Differentiate between nuclear fusion and nuclear fission

Modern Physics (10)

(i) Differentiate between nuclear fusion and nuclear fission.

(ii) State one safety precaution in the disposal of nuclear waste.

Answer

(i) Combining two or more lighter nuclei to form a heavy nucleus is nuclear fusion whereas splitting a heavy nucleus into two or more lighter nuclei is nuclear fission.

(ii) Should be disposed in thick lead casks away from colonies and deep into the earth.

  • Exam Year: 2020