An atomic nucleus A is composed of 84 protons and 128 neutrons

Modern Physics (10)

An atomic nucleus A is composed of 84 protons and 128 neutrons. The nucleus A emits an alpha particle and is transformed into a nucleus B.

  1. What is the composition of B?
  2. The nucleus B emits a beta particle and is transformed into a nucleus C. What is the composition of C?
  3. What is mass number of the nucleus A?
  4. Does the composition of C change if it emits gamma radiations?

Answer

(i) The composition of B is

Number of proton = 82; Number of neutron = 126

(ii) The composition of C is

Number of proton = 83; Number of neutron = 125

(iii) Mass number of the nucleus A = 212.

(iv) No, the composition of a nucleus does not change if it emits gamma radiation.

  • Exam Year: 2020