Any three ways by which the Constitution ensures the Independence of the Judiciary

Judiciary (10)

Any three ways by which the Constitution ensures the Independence of the Judiciary.

Answer

  1. Appointment of Judges:Neither political bias nor personal favouritism would play any part in the appointment of Judges. It has enhanced independence of the judiciary.
  2. Security of Tenure: A Judge can remain in office till he has attained the age of 65 years. He can be removed by the President on the ground of ‘proven misbehaviour or incapacity. It means that an Address can only be presented after an allegation has been thoroughly examined by some impartial tribunal.
  3. Salaries are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India: Judge’s salaries and allowances shall not be varied to their disadvantage during their term of office.
  4. No discussion shall take place in Parliament with respect to the conduct of any Judge: in the discharge of his duties.
  5. Genuine criticism of a Judgement is allowed, but nothing should be done to lower the authority or dignity of the Court.
  6. Prohibition of practice after Retirement: A retired judge of the Supreme Court cannot plead any case in any court or tribunal in India.
  • Exam Year: 2018